Florida US History EOC Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis was John F. Kennedy. This pivotal moment in Cold War history occurred in October 1962 when the American government discovered Soviet ballistic missile installations in Cuba, just 90 miles from the U.S. coast. Kennedy's administration took swift action to address this threat, which escalated tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Kennedy's leadership during the crisis is often highlighted for his decision to impose a naval blockade around Cuba instead of opting for direct military action, showcasing his diplomatic approach under immense pressure. His ability to navigate this crisis without escalating to nuclear conflict is seen as a critical moment in history, ultimately leading to a resolution that included the U.S. agreeing not to invade Cuba and the Soviet Union withdrawing its missiles. This event significantly shaped U.S. foreign policy and the global landscape of the Cold War era.

The other presidents mentioned were not in office during this critical event, making Kennedy the clear correct choice. Eisenhower was president before the crisis, Johnson took office after Kennedy's assassination, and Nixon served later during the Vietnam War, well past the events of the Cuban Missile Crisis.